📺 视频信息

Title: Looking for a job? Highlight your ability, not your experience
Speaker: Jason Shen
Accent: General American
Duration: 06:29

🎧 语音现象标注说明 (Legend)

为了让你更直观地看到发音技巧,我使用以下符号进行标注:

符号/格式 名称 (中/英) 发音技巧/说明
加粗 (Bold) 重读单词
(Sentence Stress)
发音需更响亮、更
斜体 (Italics) 弱读单词
(Weak forms)
发音要,元音常弱化为**/ə/**。
(通常涉及介词、代词)
连读
(Linking)
前一个词的词尾与后一个词的词头滑过,声音不断开。
(t) / (d) / (p) 失爆 / 不完全爆破
(Stop sounds)
只做口型不发声,或停顿一下,不将气流送出。
/d/ 浊化
(Flap T)
当字母t夹在两个元音之间时,发音类似快速的 d
// 意群停顿
(Pause)
在此处稍微换气或做短暂亦停顿。

📜 语音现象标注全文(Annotated Transcript)

(Legend Review: Bold=Stress; Italics =Weak forms; ‿=Link; (t)/(d)=Stop; /d/=Flap T; //=Pause)

You know who I'm envious ‿ of?
People // who workina job // that has to do // with their college major.
Journalists // who study journalism.
Engineers // who studied ‿ engineering.

The truth is // these folks are no longer the rule, // but the ‿ exception.
A twenty-ten study found // that only ‿ a quarter ‿ of college graduates // workina field // that relates // to their degree.

I graduated // with not one, // but two degrees // in biology.
To my parents' dismay, // I am neither ‿ a doctor // nora scientist.
(neither a r 与 a 连读)

Years // of studying D N A replication // and photosynthesis // did little /d/ // to prepare me // fora career // in technology.
(little t 浊化为 /d/)
I had to teach my self everything // from sales, // marketing, // strategy, // even ‿ a little /d/ programming // on my own.

I had never held // the title ‿ of product manager // before I sent my resume // into Etsy.
I had already been turned down // by Google // and several other firms // and was getting /d/ frustrated.
(getting t 浊化)

The company // had recently gone public.
So as partof my job ‿ application, // I read // the I P O filings // from cover to cover // and builta website // from scratch // which ‿ included my ‿ analysis // of the business // and four ‿ ideas // for new features.
(four ideas r 与 i 连读)

It turned out // the team was actively working // on twoof those ‿ ideas // and had seriously considered // a third.
I got the job.
(got the t 失爆)

We all know people // who were ‿ ignored // or overlooked // at first, // but went on // to prove their critics wrong.
My favorite story? // Brian Acton, // an engineering manager // who was rejected // by both Twitter // and Facebook // before co-founding WhatsApp, // the mobile messaging platform // that would sell // for nineteen billion dollars.

The hiring systems // we built // in the twentieth century // are failing ‿ us // and causing ‿ us to miss out // on people // with ‿ incredible potential.
(failing us ng 与 u 连读)

The ‿ advances // in robotics // and machine learning // are transforming // the way we work, // automating // routine tasks // in many ‿ occupations // while augmenting // and amplifying // human labor // in others.

At this rate, // we should all be ‿ expecting // to do jobs // we've never done before // for the restof our careers.

So what are the tools // and strategies // we need // to ‿ identify // tomorrow's high performers?
In searchof answers, // I've consulted // with leaders // across many sectors, // red dozens ‿ of reports // and research papers, // and conducted // someof my own talent ‿ experiments.

My quest // is far from over, // but here are three ‿ ideas // to take forward.

One. // Expand // your search.
If we only look // for talent // in the same places // we always do // — gifted child programs, // Ivy League schools, // prestigious ‿ organizations — // we're gonna get // the same results // we always have.

Baseball // was transformed // when the cash-strapped // Oakland Athletics // started recruiting players // who didn't score highly // on traditionally valued metrics // like runs batted in, // but who had // the ‿ ability /d/ // to help the team // score points // and win games.
(ability t 浊化为 /d/)

This ‿ idea // is taking hold // outsideof sports.
The headof design // and research // at Pinterest // told me // that they've built // oneof the most diverse // and high performing teams // in Silicon Valley // because they believe // that no one typeof person // holdsa monopoly // on talent.

They've worked hard // to look beyond // major tech hubs // and focus // on designers' portfolios, // not their pedigrees.

Two. // Hire for performance.
Inspired by my own job ‿ experience, // I co-founded ‿ a hiring platform // called Headlight, // which gives candidates // an ‿ opportunity /d/ to shine.
(opportunity t 浊化为 /d/)

Just as teams have tryouts // and plays have ‿ auditions, // candidates should be asked // to demonstrate their skills // before they're hired.

Our clients // are benefiting /d/ from // eighty-five years // of ‿ employment research // which shows // that work samples // are oneof the best predictors // of success // on the job.

If you're hiring ‿ a data ‿ analyst, // give thema spreadsheet // of historical data // and ask them // for their keyinsights.
If you're hiring ‿ a marketing manager, // have them plana launch campaign // fora new product.

And if you'rea candidate, // don't wait // for an ‿ employer // to ask.
Seek out ways // to showcase // your unique skills // and ‿ abilities /d/ // outsideof just the standard resume // and cover letter.

Three. // Get the bigger picture.
I've heardabout recruiters // who are quick // to label ‿ a candidate // a job hopper // basedona single short stint // on their resume.

Readabout professors // who were more likely // to ‿ ignore // identical messages // from students // because their name was Black // or Asian // insteadof White.

I was almost putona special needs track // asa child.
A month // into kindergarten, // my teacher wrote // a page-long memo // noting // that I was ‿ impulsive, // hada short ‿ attention span, // and despite my wonderful curiosity /d/, // I was ‿ exhausting // to workwith.
(curiosity t 浊化为 /d/)

The principal // asked my parents // into ‿ a meeting /d/.
Asked my mother // if there had been complications // at birth // and suggested I meet // witha school psychologist.
(meeting t 浊化为 /d/)

My father // saw what was happening // and quickly ‿ explained // our family situation.
As recent ‿ immigrants, // we lived // in the attic // ofa home // that cared for ‿ adults // with mental disabilities /d/.
My parents worked nights // to make ends meet, // and I had little /d/ ‿ opportunity /d/ // to spend time // with kids my own age.

Is it really ‿ a surprise // that an under-stimulated // five-year-old boy // might bea little /d/ ‿ excited /d/ // ina kindergarten classroom // after an ‿ entire summer // by himself?
(little, excited t 均浊化)

Until we get // a holistic view // of someone, // our judgment ‿ of them // will always be flawed.

Let's stop // equating ‿ experience // with ‿ ability /d/.
Credentials // with competence.
Let's stop settling // for the safe, // familiar choice // and leave the door open // for someone // who could be ‿ amazing.

We need ‿ employers // to let go // of outdated hiring practices // and ‿ embrace new ways // of ‿ identifying // and cultivating talent.

And candidates can help // by learning // to tell their story // in powerful // and compelling ways.

We could live // ina world // where people are seen // for what they're truly capableof // and have the ‿ opportunity /d/ // to realize // their full potential.

So let's go out // and buildit.
Thank you.

💡 高级词汇与地道表达 (Vocabulary & Expressions)

词汇/表达 词性 & 音标 释义 (English definition) 例句 & 搭配
Pedigree [n.] /ˈped.ə.ɡriː/ (metaphorical) The history or background of a person, esp. regarding education/experience. *Example:*Focus on designers' portfolios, not theirpedigrees.
**搭配:**academic pedigree; impressive pedigree.
Stint [n.] /stɪnt/ A fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity. *Example:*He had a shortstintas a waiter before becoming a writer.
**搭配:**a brief stint; a 5-year stint.
Job hopper [n.] /dʒɑːb ˈhɑː.pɚ/ Someone who changes jobs frequently. (Often seen negatively by recruiters). *Example:*Recruiters might label you ajob hopperif you leave every year.
Holistic [adj.] /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ Dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part. *Example:*We need aholistic viewof the candidate, not just their resume.
Equate A with B [v.] /ɪˈkweɪt/ To consider one thing to be the same as or equal to another thing. *Example:*Let's stopequatingexperiencewithability.
Credential [n.] /krɪˈden.ʃəl/ A qualification, achievement, personal quality, or aspect of a person's background. *Example:*She has the perfectcredentialsfor the job.
Competence [n.] /ˈkɑːm.pə.təns/ The ability to do something successfully or efficiently. *Example:*He questioned thecompetenceof the government.
Under-stimulated [adj.] /ˌʌn.dɚˈstɪm.jə.leɪ.t̬ɪd/ Not having enough activity or excitement to keep one interested. *Example:*Anunder-stimulatedchild may act out in class.
Cultivate [v.] /ˈkʌl.tə.veɪt/ To try to develop and improve something (a skill, a quality, or talent). *Example:*Companies need new ways of identifying andcultivating talent.
Make ends meet [Idiom] To have just enough money to pay for the things that you need. *Example:*My parents worked nights tomake ends meet.

🗣️ 练习建议 (Tips)

  1. Storytelling Pace (叙事节奏):
    • 在 Part 2 中,Jason 讲到了自己童年的故事(Immigrant story)。这一段(从 "I was almost put on a special needs track" 开始),语速明显放慢,语气变得沉稳且带有情感。在模仿时,不要像念新闻一样快,要试着体会讲述个人经历时的停顿呼吸
  2. Flap T (T 的浊化):
    • 这个演讲中 Flap T 现象非常密集。例如单词:little, getting, ability, curiosity, opportunity
    • 技巧:当 /t/ 夹在两个元音之间(或者元音和 /l/ 之间)且非重读音节时,发音不要发成清脆的“特”,而是舌尖轻轻扫过上齿龈,类似快速的 /d/
    • 练习: "Little opportunity" -> /ˈlɪdəl ˌɑːpərˈtuːnədiz/
  3. Contrastive Stress (对比重音):
    • 演讲结尾有一连串排比句,强调对比:
    • "Equating experience with ability."
    • "Credentials with competence."
    • 在读这几句时,加粗的词要明显重读,中间的介词 with 要极度弱读,形成强烈的节奏感。
  4. Emotional Climax (情感高潮):
    • 结尾句 "So let's go out and build it." 是号召(Call to Action),需要读得坚定、有力,每个词都稍微顿开一点,不要连得太快,以示强调。

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